THE FACTOR OF WIN AND LOSE IN COMPETITION PENCAK SILAT SEA GAMES SINGAPORE 2015 AMONG MALE MALAYSIA TEAM.

Shapie, M.N.M, (1&2) & Esther, A

1. Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Rekreasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor

2. Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the current case study was to describe the factor of win and lose in competition Pencak Silat 28^th Sea Games Singapore 2015 among male Malaysia team. Besides that, four video from you tube of pencak silat competition for male Malaysia match using to analysis data. The method that using during analysis of motion in Pencak Silat is VLC Media Player. While, the video of male Malaysia match has two categories such semi-final match and final match. The subject also has a difference class and weight categories. The result shows that team Malaysia have a good opportunities to win in every class categories. This is because there able to perform well and has a good skill and Technic. The team Malaysia also has a good in fitness and also before the competition their already to prepare their mental and physical. That why their performed good.

Keyword: kicking, martial arts, coaching, performance analysis

INTRODUCTION

The pencak silat is related martial arts originating in Indonesia. It is a full-body fighting form incorporating strikes, grappling, and throwing. Every part of the body is used and subject to attack. While, pencak silat is not only for martial arts but also this is a sports. Therefore, the objective of this study are to describe the factor of win and lose in competition Pencak Silat 28^th Sea Games Singapore 2015 among male Malaysia team.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Match Analysis

This video recording during 28^th Sea Games Singapore 2015 was used for that analysis. The video of Pencak Silat 28^th Sea Games Singapore 2015 was upload at you tube. This was a male match of class H semi-final of the 85 kg weight categories, men’s class B final of the 55 kg, men’s of class H final of the 85 kg and men’s from class E of the 70 kg weight categories. While, the video already available upload at YouTube. The player motion analysis was carried out with watching the video and analyze the movement motion and also categories of motion their use during the match. Besides that, VLC Media Player also has use during the match analysis of this video. Before the analyzing of movement in Pencak Silat start, we must be study about the categories of motion and understand of every movement part of the body for participant. 

Motion Categories

There are has 14 different types of categories motion in Silat and were defined as follows:

Punch. The punck ‘tumbuk’ attack is done by a hand with closed fist hitting the target. Punching is often used to fight the opponent. It can straight punch ‘tumbuk lurus’ or uppercut ‘sauk’ to the exponent body (Shapie, M, N, M. Oliver, J. O’Donoghue, P. & Tong, R. 2013).

Kick.the kick ‘tendang/terajang’ is an attacking movement which is performed with one leg or two leg simultaneously. A kick can be aimed at any target. It can be front kick ‘tendang depan’, side kick ‘depak’ or semi-circular side kick ‘tendang lengkar’  by Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013).

Block.  According to Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) the blocking movement begin with the posture position ‘Sikap Pasang’ where the exponent stands straight with his or her hands around his or her body or close to chest. Blocks or tangkisan are the most basic form of defense. Because pencak silat may target any part of the body, blocks can be done with the forearms, hands, shoulders, or shins. Blocking with the elbows may even hurt the attacker.

Catch. The catch ‘tangkapan’ is done by using the hand to obstruct the opponent from carrying out an attack. The silat exponent is able done to prevent himself from being attacked by pointing the attack which he has caught another direction. A catch which twists or drags the opponent is forbidden. Besides that, catch which could break the part which is being held such as the leg and waist is also forbidden. These regulations exist to protect the silat exponents say by (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).

Topple. There are various ways of toppling down one’s opponent. For example, a silat exponent ’pesilat’ can either push, shove the opponent’s back leg from the bag or from the side, shove, hit, kick, strike or punch to make the opponent lose his balance. Every fall is considered valid as long as the silat exponent topples his opponent down without wrestling or he is able to overpower the opponent whom he has brought down by Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013).

Sweep. Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) mention that  swiping ‘sapuan’ involves attacking an opponent’s leg which are on the ground to unsuitability him and bring down to the ground. A silat exponent can perform this attacking movement either with his right or left leg, Hence, front sweep ‘sapuan depan’ is done by swinging the leg to the front to push an opponent’s front leg, while back sweep ‘sapuan belakang’ is carried out by swinging the leg backward to hit the back leg.

Evade/Dodge. The Evade or ‘elakkan’ technique is carried out by silat exponent when he or she tries to evade an attack. This techniques does not required the silat exponent to touch the opponent in fending off the attack. They are many ways of carrying out his defensive movement such as dodging ‘gelek’, retreat ‘mundur’, evasion to the side ‘elak sisi’, bending ‘elak serung’, jumping ‘lonjak’, ducking ‘susup’ and etc according to (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).

Self-Release. Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) mention of self-release or ‘lepas tangkapan’ is a technique to unlock any clinch or catch from opponent.

Block and Punch. The blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from opponent and followed by counter attack using the hand to punch the opponent by (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).

Block and Kick. The blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the opponent and followed by counter attack using the leg to kick the opponent say Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013).

Block and Sweep. According by Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013), the blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the opponent and followed by counter attack using sweeping technique to the opponent.

Fake Punch. This action which a silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using fake punch to break his opponent defensive posture (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).

Fake kick. Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) say this action which a Silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using a fake kick to break his opponent defensive posture.

Others. Both Silat exponents are either in posture position ‘Sikap Pasang’ or coming close to each other using Silat step pattern ‘Pola Langkah’ (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Statistical Analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists, version 14.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL). This application also leading the program for managing and analyzing social scientific data.

RESULTS

Table 1: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia.

Action	Outcome
	Indonesia (Red)				Malaysia (Blue)
	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available
Block		4				5
Block & Kick	2		1		2		2
Block &Punch			2		4		1
Block &Sweep	3				2
Kick	7	5	4		10	8	9
Fake Kick
Punch	5	4	1		5	3
Fake punch				5				7
Self-Release		1				1
Topple		1				1	1	3
Sweep			3			1	6	3
Catch	2	12			1	9		1
Dodge	1	2						12
Others				20				23
Total	21	29	11	25	24	28	19	48

Table 2: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants

Exponent	Punch	Kick	Topple	Sweep	Total
Blue	8	27	5	2	42
Red	10	16	1	3	30
Total	18	43	6	5	72

Table 3: Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia

Indonesia ( Red)	7.5
Malaysia (Blue)	10.5

Table 4: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia.

Action	Outcome
	Vietnam (Red)				Malaysia (Blue)
	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available
Block		4				3
Block & Kick	4				1
Block &Punch		1	3		4
Block &Sweep		2	2			1	2
Kick	7	1	10		6	3	2
Fake Kick				9	4			1
Punch	3	5	2	2		5	2
Fake punch				4
Self-Release		6		1			2
Topple	2	9		2		1		1
Sweep	1		1	3		7	2
Catch		8				11
Dodge		5		1		6
Others				21				18
Total	17	41	16	43	15	37	10	20

Table 5: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants

Exponent	Punch	Kick	Topple	Sweep	Total
Blue	7	11	2	9	29
Red	12	18	13	5	48
Total	19	29	15	14	77

Table 6: mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia.

Vietnam (Red)	12
Malaysia (Blue)	7.25

Table 7: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia.

Action	Outcome
	Thailand  (Red)				Malaysia (Blue)
	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available
Block		3				4
Block & Kick	1			2	3		1
Block &Punch			1			2	1
Block &Sweep	1				1	1
Kick	8	3	10		4	2	1
Fake Kick				4				7
Punch	1	4	5		1	4
Fake punch				2
Self-Release		2				1
Topple		1				3
Sweep			1			1		4
Catch		2				2
Dodge		1				1
Others				12				19
Total	11	16	17	20	9	21	3	30

Table 8: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants

Exponent	Punch	Kick	Topple	Sweep	Total
Blue	5	7	3	5	20
Red	10	21	1	1	33
Total	15	28	4	6	53

Table 9: Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia.

Thailand (Red)	8.25
Malaysia (Blue)	5

Table 10: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia.

Action	Outcome
	Singapore  (Red)				Malaysia (Blue)
	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available	Hit Elsewhere	Hit Target	Miss Opponent	Not Available
Block		5
Block & Kick			2				1
Block &Punch	4				3
Block &Sweep	2				1
Kick	1	1	1		5	3	5
Fake Kick
Punch	3	6			2	4
Fake punch				2
Self-Release		2				3
Topple		1					3
Sweep				5			1	7
Catch		8				1
Dodge		4				1
Others				20				18
Total	10	27	3	27	9	12	10	25

Table 11: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants

Exponent	Punch	Kick	Topple	Sweep	Total
Blue	6	13	3	8	30
Red	9	3	1	5	18
Total	15	16	4	13	48

Table 12: Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia.

Singapore (Red)	4.5
Malaysia (Blue)	7.5

DISCUSSION

Table 1 shows that the pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia. During this match, the team Malaysia lose with the team Indonesia. And then, table 4 shows the pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia. The winner in this competition is the team Malaysia and the loss is team Vietnam. While, table 7 is the pencak silat match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia. During final match of this class B categories, team Thailand loss with the team Malaysia. Also, table 10 is the pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia success to fight between team Singapore during semi-final of class H categories.

Besides that, table 2 shows that the frequency profile of the two contestants between pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia. Team Mlaysia wear Blue color during the competition. Result in the table shows that, the blue exponent has 8 in punch, 27 in kick motion, 5 for topple motion and 2 in sweep of motion during the match. The team Indonesia also wear red color during the match where are this team has 10 in punch motion, 27 in kick motion, 1 in topple and 3 in sweep motion of outcomes in the match. Table 5 is also Frequency profile of the 2 contestants between pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia wear blue color and this team provide 7 punch, 11 kick, 2 topple and 9 sweep in four outcome of motion during the competition. And the team Vietnam wear red color and has 12 punch, 18 kick, 13 topple and 5 sweep of action outcome. While, table 8 shows the action outcome during the match. Team Malaysia wear the blue color and provide 5 punch, 7 kick, 3 topple and 5 sweep of motion outcome. And the team Thailand wear the red color and has 10 punch, 21 kick, 1 topple and 6 sweep. Next is the frequency profile of the 2 contestant’s shows in table 11 where pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia wear blue color. The action outcome there has is 6 in punch, 13 in kick, 3 in topple and 8 in sweep action. Also the team Singapore wear the red color and the result of action outcome during the match is 9 punch, 3 kick, 1 topple and 5 sweep.

Besides that, table 3 shows that the mean Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia has high mean where there has 10.5 compare the team Indonesia is 7.5. The mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia also shows in table 6 where team Malaysia has 7.25 and then Vietnam has 12. Table 9 is mean pencak silat match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia. Team Thailand has 8.25 and team Malaysia has 5. Next is the mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia in table 12. The result shows that team Singapore has 4.5 and Malaysia has 7.5.

The pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia. During this match team Malaysia loss with team Indonesia. This is because the team Malaysia slower in make action and not enough of skill compare the team Indonesia. Team Indonesia can read the all movement of team Malaysia during the completion and also team Malaysia not have a good concentration during match. That why this team lose with team Indonesia. The pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia. The winner in this match is team Malaysia because the participant of this team has a short person compare the team Vietnam. Team Malaysia have a good chance to loss their opponent. The team Malaysia also quickly in make a action and alert of every attack from their opponent.

During match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia, Thailand loss with Malaysia. This is because team Malaysia good in blocking action where he always block of every attack from opponent. Besides that, he also make a good action in punch, kick, topple and sweep. Every this team do this action, the team opponent will lose. That why team Malaysia win this match. Lastly is pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia win in semi-final for class H. This is because team Malaysia better in performance than Singapore team. The technic there use is good and opponent team cannot predict of the action outcome there use during this competition. Team Malaysia also always focus and more careful   during the attack opponent.

CONCLUSION

Overall of this result shows that team Malaysia have a good performance during Pencak Silat 28^th Sea Games Singapore 2015 among men. Moreover, the team Malaysia lose with Indonesia but the result of score during the match is not far. So this shows that team Malaysia also has a good skill in pencak silat. Besides that, team Malaysia has good preparation in mental and physical during the competition but need to improve it in next competition.

REFERENCE

 Parnabas, V., Shapie, M. N. M., & Parnabas, J. (2015). Level of drugs usage and sport performance in malay silat. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 15(2), 45-51.

Shapie, M, N, M. Oliver, J. O’Donoghue, P. & Tong, R. (2013). Journal of Combat Sports and    Martial Arts: Activity profile during action time in National silat competition.